The best shipping options for small businesses balance factors like label cost, shipping speed, and returns logistics. For US stores, the main carrier options are USPS, UPS, FedEx, and DHL.
In Baymard Institute’s latest survey of US online shoppers, of US online shoppers who abandoned a checkout for reasons other than browsing, one in five said delivery was too slow. US shoppers in AlixPartners’ 2026 Home Delivery Survey said they expect free delivery to arrive in an average of 2.7 days, and more than 25% expect free shipping as a baseline.
Use this guide to weigh major shipping considerations, compare the best shipping options for your small business, and explore strategies for reducing shipping costs.
Shipping considerations for small businesses
Consider the following factors when setting your shipping strategy, since each can affect your shipping costs, customer satisfaction, or both.
- Shipping rates and fees
- Delivery speed and service levels
- Package weight and dimensions
- Packaging materials
- Tracking and insurance
- International shipping
- Returns and reverse logistics
Shipping rates and fees
Each carrier sets a base rate for each label. Then they add surcharges on top, based on factors like package size or weight, address, and service level.
Some examples include:
- Fuel surcharges. UPS and FedEx adjust their fuel surcharges weekly, based on national diesel fuel price averages for ground services and US Gulf Coast (USGC) jet fuel spot prices.
- Residential delivery charges. FedEx Home Delivery adds a $5.95 residential surcharge per package.
- Delivery area and handling charges. FedEx also lists delivery area, address correction, additional handling, oversize, and demand-based charges among potential surcharges.
- Size-based fees. USPS Ground Advantage packages larger than one cubic foot are priced by dimensional weight when it’s higher than actual weight, and packages larger than two cubic feet carry a $21 nonstandard fee.
To see what a label will cost before you ship, compare eligible discounted rates in your Shopify admin. Go to Settings > Shipping and delivery, click Shipping labels, then click Calculate rates. Enter where you’re shipping from and to, select a package, and click Calculate discounted rates.
The shipping rate calculator shows discounts that vary by package type, weight, destination, and origin, and the discount amount depends on your location, Shopify plan, and carrier. For a deeper look at per-package costs, see this guide to the cheapest way to ship a package.
Delivery speed and service levels
Carriers sell services at different shipping speeds, from economy ground to guaranteed overnight. You can give customers options at checkout, for instance, letting them choose from a free standard rate or a paid expedited rate.
Check each carrier’s transit times and delivery days before sharing estimated delivery dates with customers. UPS Ground delivers in one to five business days, while UPS Next Day Air is guaranteed, time-definite next-day delivery. FedEx Home Delivery delivers throughout the US Monday to Friday, to 98% of the US population on Saturdays, and to nearly two-thirds on Sundays.
Package weight and dimensions
Carriers charge by dimensional weight when a package’s size counts for more than its actual weight, meaning excess empty space in a box costs you. Measure each box before you ship, right-size packaging for each order, and use lightweight packing materials. Shipping apparel in poly mailers instead of boxes can cut volume and costs.
Packaging materials
Packaging materials protect your products, but they also add weight and cost to every shipment. Take advantage of free shipping supplies from carriers. For example, USPS delivers free shipping supplies right to your address for various Priority Mail services, including boxes and envelopes.
For orders that ship in your own packages, compare cheap shipping boxes and other ecommerce packaging options by size and weight. If sustainability is one of your brand values, eco-friendly packaging can help you bring that value into your delivery services.
Tracking and insurance
All major carriers offer basic tracking and some level of coverage, but it depends on the service level you choose. Carrier loss or damage coverage isn’t necessarily the same as insurance, and it varies by carrier. For example, USPS includes up to $100 of insurance with some services, and FedEx One Rate provides carrier liability for packages with a declared value up to $100.
For higher-value orders originating from the US, you can add Shopify shipping insurance to labels you buy in your Shopify admin. Stores on the Grow, Advanced, or Plus plan with Shopify Payments get up to $200 of included coverage per eligible label. You can also buy coverage up to $5,000 per shipment.
Add coverage in the Shipping insurance section when you create a label. If a package is lost, damaged, or stolen, open the order, click the menu button, and select File claim. Shipsurance administers claims, and Shopify insurance doesn’t stack with carrier coverage, so file with Shipsurance when a label has both.
International shipping
Before you ship internationally, check whether your products can enter each destination country. Each country sets its own rules on prohibited and restricted items. You can check these in USPS’s published country listings. Restricted items must meet both US and the destination country’s mailing rules, and size and weight limits can differ by country.
Duties, import taxes, customs fees, and customs forms also apply. Decide whether you or your customer will pay duties, then set that up in your Shopify admin. Shopify’s duties and import tax tools can estimate those amounts at checkout, so customers pay upfront instead of on delivery.
Returns and reverse logistics
Your return policy affects whether shoppers decide to buy at all. In Baymard’s survey, 13% of US online shoppers report abandoning checkout because of an unsatisfactory return policy. Some stores may choose to offer free returns to address this. However, that means you pay for each return label, and free returns don’t guarantee repeat purchases.
No matter how you handle returns, Shopify return labels are available for US domestic orders shipped from a US location via USPS, UPS, and FedEx. Return labels use pay-on-scan billing, meaning you’re charged only after the carrier scans the package, and unused labels expire with no charge.
With self-serve returns, customers request a return from their order status page instead of emailing you. Your return rules dictate which items are eligible, how long customers have to request a return, and whether return shipping is free or paid. You approve or decline each request in your Shopify admin and can send a return label with the approval.
Best shipping options for small businesses
Read more about each option below.
The best shipping option for your business depends on package weight, size, destination, and how fast it needs to arrive. Using multiple carriers helps you find the lowest rate for each order.
This table compares key services and how to get discounted rates:
| Option | Best for | Key services | How to get discounted rates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shopify shipping labels | Comparing carriers and buying labels in one place | USPS, UPS, FedEx, DHL Express, and DHL eCommerce labels for US locations | Buy labels in your Shopify admin; discounts vary by plan, location, and carrier |
| USPS | Light domestic packages | USPS Ground Advantage (2–5 days), Priority Mail (2–3 days), Priority Mail Flat Rate | Commercial pricing when you buy labels online, Business Rate Card, Negotiated Service Agreements for high-volume shippers |
| UPS | Heavier packages and guaranteed next-day delivery | UPS Ground (1–5 business days), Next Day Air, UPS Simple Rate | Shopify discounted rates or connect your own UPS account |
| FedEx | Overnight and weekend residential delivery | Priority Overnight, FedEx Home Delivery, FedEx One Rate | Free FedEx business account or Shopify discounted rates |
| DHL Express | International express shipping | Time-definite delivery to 220 countries and territories | Free DHL Express business account with volume-based discounts, or Shopify discounted rates |
Shipping with Shopify
Shopify’s built-in shipping features let you buy discounted labels from several carriers without leaving your Shopify admin. You compare rates, print labels, and fulfill orders in the same place you manage the rest of your store.
Key features:
- Multiple carriers and services in one place. US fulfillment locations can buy labels from USPS, UPS, FedEx, DHL Express, and DHL eCommerce. Stores in Canada, the UK, Australia, and parts of Europe can use local carriers, like Canada Post, Royal Mail, and Australia Post.
- Labels in bulk. You can buy and print up to 250 labels at once from the Orders page, review weights and customs details for each label, and choose whether fulfillment emails go to customers.
- Your own carrier accounts. You can connect UPS, USPS, FedEx, or Canada Post accounts to show carrier-calculated rates at checkout. Connecting your own accounts requires third-party carrier-calculated shipping, which is available on specific Shopify plans or for an extra monthly fee.
United States Postal Service (USPS)
USPS fits small businesses shipping small, light packages within the US. USPS Ground Advantage is the USPS ground service for packages up to 70 pounds, with delivery in two to five days, tracking, and $100 of insurance included. Through January 17, 2027, Ground Advantage starts at $8.40 at a Post Office.
Key features:
- Commercial pricing online. Buying labels online through USPS or your Shopify admin gets you lower commercial rates than retail counter prices, and businesses can opt into a Business Rate Card for extra savings on select services.
- Priority Mail Flat Rate. Priority Mail delivers in two to three days. Through January 17, 2027, a Small Flat Rate Box costs $14.65 at a Post Office and $12.95 with commercial pricing.
- International services. First-Class Package International Service ships packages up to 4 pounds to more than 180 countries, with retail prices starting at $19.40. Priority Mail International covers heavier packages.
- Free supplies and pickup. USPS delivers free Priority Mail and Priority Mail Express supplies to your address, and Free Package Pickup is available with select services.
United Parcel Service (UPS)
UPS covers ground delivery and guaranteed next-day air across the US, with services for packages up to 150 pounds. Small businesses can turn to UPS for heavier packages or when an order needs a guaranteed delivery date.
Key features:
- UPS Ground. Ground delivers to all 50 states and Puerto Rico within one to five business days.
- Next Day Air. UPS Next Day Air is guaranteed, time-definite next-day delivery, with Saturday delivery available on select services.
- UPS Simple Rate. UPS Simple Rate charges flat prices by box volume across five sizes, for packages up to 50 pounds. Prices start at $12.20 for an Extra Small box.
- Discounted rates. You can buy discounted UPS labels in your Shopify admin or connect your own UPS account for US fulfillment locations.
FedEx
FedEx covers time-sensitive deliveries and international shipping to more than 220 countries and territories with their one- to three-day express services. For a side-by-side comparison with UPS, see this breakdown of FedEx vs. UPS.
Key features:
- Overnight delivery. FedEx Priority Overnight delivers by 10:30 a.m. the next business day to most businesses in the contiguous US, and by noon to most residences.
- FedEx One Rate. One Rate charges a flat price for expedited US shipments in FedEx packaging under 50 pounds, including FedEx 2Day and overnight services.
- Weekend home delivery. FedEx Home Delivery delivers to residences seven days a week, in one to five days across the contiguous US.
- Business account savings. Opening a FedEx small business account is free and gets you savings on select shipping services.
DHL
DHL Express handles time-definite international shipping through a network across 220 countries and territories, and DHL says most international shipments arrive by the next possible business day, depending on origin, destination, and service.
Key features:
- Time-definite international delivery. DHL Express services such as Express Worldwide and Express 12:00 deliver by a set day and time.
- Business account discounts. Any business can open a free DHL Express business account with no volume minimum, and DHL says rates improve as shipping volume grows.
- Labels through Shopify. Stores with fulfillment locations in the continental US can buy DHL Express and DHL eCommerce labels in the Shopify admin.
Strategies for reducing shipping costs
Three strategies can help you lower your shipping costs: use every discount available to you, optimize your packaging, and offer shipping options that fit your margins. Learn more about each one below.
Use every discount
Make sure you’re not paying walk-in retail shipping prices. Retail prices cost more than the commercial prices you get when you buy labels online. For example, a USPS Small Flat Rate Box is $14.65 at the counter versus $12.95 with commercial pricing through January 17, 2027.
Buy labels online or in your Shopify admin to get commercial or discounted pricing. You can also open free business accounts with carriers like FedEx and DHL Express to access their account discounts.
As your volume grows, you can apply for a USPS Negotiated Service Agreement (NSA), a contract between USPS and a single shipper that can set customized pricing. USPS evaluates factors like your volume history and forecasts, and the Postal Regulatory Commission must approve the recommended decision before USPS can approve it.
Optimize packaging
Smaller, lighter packages cost less to ship. Use boxes or mailers that fit the product with enough cushioning, and cut extra fill like excess bubble wrap or double boxing that adds weight and bulk.
If you ship with USPS Ground Advantage, three elements matter:
- Weight. Packages up to 15.999 ounces are priced in four tiers: up to 4, 8, 12 and 15.999 ounces. Above that, USPS prices by the pound and rounds up, so a 17-ounce package costs the same as a 2-pound package.
- Volume. Packages larger than one cubic foot (1,728 cubic inches) are priced by dimensional weight when it’s higher than actual weight.
- Size. Packages larger than two cubic feet (3,456 cubic inches) carry a $21 nonstandard fee.
Small packaging changes can move an order under one of these thresholds. Danny Buck, cofounder of men’s jewelry brand CRAFTD London, says, “[We] realized the best way to [reduce shipping costs] was to get packaging to fit through a letter box.” This lowered shipping costs that didn’t need to be passed to customers, which can help with conversion rates and make advertising dollars go further.
Offer smart shipping options
How you charge for shipping affects your net shipping costs. In AlixPartners’ 2026 survey, 56% of large North American retailers required a minimum order value for free shipping, and two in three shoppers said they abandon their cart entirely when shipping fees exceed about $10.
You can set up these options in your Shopify admin under shipping rates:
- Free shipping thresholds. Select Offer free shipping on a shipping option and enter a minimum order amount, like $50 or $75. In a Harvard Business School paper on one online fashion retailer, a free shipping threshold compared with free shipping on every order increased basket size so customers could meet that threshold, but reduced the overall number of orders. Compare your average order value (AOV) before and after you set a threshold.
- Flat shipping rates. A flat rate charges one price for every order, making shipping costs predictable for customers. If you use flat rate shipping and your products vary in size and weight, confirm that the rate covers your largest orders.
- Shipping built into product prices. Add your average shipping cost to each product’s price, then set your shipping rate to $0 so customers see free shipping at checkout. This raises your product prices, but free shipping can affect conversion, so compare conversion rates before and after the change.
- Carrier-calculated rates. Choose Carrier or app calculated to show live carrier rates at checkout. You can add a handling fee as a percentage or fixed amount to cover packaging costs.
If you have local customers, offering local pickup and local delivery can remove carrier fees from their orders. To offer local pickup, go to Settings > Shipping and delivery, click Pickup in store under Additional delivery methods, and turn it on for each location. Local delivery is in the same section, where you set delivery zones by postal code or radius, a delivery price for each zone, and an optional minimum order amount.
Document your shipping options within a shipping policy on your website so customers know what to expect.
Best shipping options for small business FAQ
What do small businesses use for shipping?
Small businesses can use a mix of carriers depending on package size, destination, and urgency. For example, they might choose USPS for lightweight domestic packages, UPS or FedEx for heavier packages or guaranteed delivery, and DHL for international shipments.
What is the most affordable shipping option for small businesses?
The most affordable shipping option for small businesses depends on each package’s weight, size, and destination. For packages under one pound, USPS Ground Advantage prices by weight tier up to 15.999 ounces, and buying labels online gets you commercial prices below Post Office prices. To compare options for a specific order, check discounted rates from each carrier in your Shopify admin.
Which shipping company is best for small business?
The best shipping company for a small business depends on package weight, size, and destination. For light domestic packages, start with USPS Ground Advantage, which costs less with commercial pricing online than at the counter. For heavier packages, compare UPS and FedEx ground rates. Check quotes in your Shopify admin to make sure you’re getting the best rate.
How can Shopify help cut shipping costs for small businesses?
Small businesses can cut shipping costs with Shopify by buying discounted USPS, UPS, FedEx, and DHL labels in the Shopify admin, without separate carrier accounts. You can also set free shipping thresholds, show carrier-calculated rates at checkout, and offer local pickup or local delivery to skip carrier fees.
Is it cheaper to use a USPS Flat Rate Box or your own box?
A USPS Flat Rate Box is cheaper than your own box when an item is heavy for its size or travels a long distance, as Flat Rate prices don’t change with weight or distance. For light items, your own box with USPS Ground Advantage can cost less. Compare both before you ship.






